Thrombosis is a serious circulatory disorder that occurs when a blood clot forms in a vein or artery, obstructing blood flow. This problem can appear without warning and requires immediate medical attention. Dr. Juan Carlos Peralvo, a specialist in Vascular and Endovascular Surgery in Cuenca, Ecuador, offers advanced diagnostics and treatments to address this problem in time.
What is thrombosis?
Thrombosis occurs when a blood clot (thrombus) forms inside a blood vessel, preventing proper circulation. It can occur in:
- Veins (Deep Vein Thrombosis – DVT): Usually in the legs, causing pain, swelling, and redness.
- Arteries (Arterial Thrombosis): Can lead to serious problems such as heart attacks or strokes.
Causes and Risk Factors
Thrombosis can be caused by several factors, including:
- Prolonged immobility: Long trips or bed rest.
- Recent surgeries: Especially orthopedic or abdominal procedures.
- Cardiovascular diseases: Heart failure or arrhythmias.
- Genetic factors: Inherited disorders affecting blood clotting.
- Obesity and sedentary lifestyle.
- Use of hormonal contraceptives or hormone replacement therapy.
Symptoms to Recognize
It is essential to identify the symptoms of thrombosis in time:
- Pain or tenderness in the legs.
- Swelling or redness in the affected area.
- Warm sensation on the skin.
- Difficulty breathing (if a clot reaches the lungs).
- Chest pain or tachycardia.
Diagnosis and Treatment
Proper diagnosis of thrombosis is done through studies such as:
- Doppler ultrasound: Evaluates blood flow in veins and arteries.
- Angiography: Technique to visualize arteries using a contrast medium.
- Blood tests: To detect clotting abnormalities.
Available Treatments:
- Anticoagulants: To prevent the formation of new clots.
- Thrombolysis: Medications that quickly dissolve clots.
- Endovascular Surgery: Minimally invasive procedures to remove clots or improve blood flow.
Thrombosis doesn’t warn you, but you can recognize it in time and seek treatment with Dr. Juan Carlos Peralvo in Cuenca, Ecuador. Don’t ignore the symptoms, book your consultation now.
